Publisher's Synopsis
The human brain represents a very complicated self-organized system, functioning properly only through the precise participation of genes, neural circuits, experiences, and behaviors.
Neurodiversity stresses the multiple manners in which the brain may develop and organize, with variable impacts on cognitive and behavioral function. Of the neurodevelopmental disorders that exemplify neurodiversity, perhaps the most instructive is ASD. Understanding ASD and its varied manifestations not only deepens knowledge of brain organization and function but also guides efforts to improve the quality of life for those affected. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that burdens millions of people worldwide, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe, with a wide range of symptoms and difficulties. It impacts social interactions, communication, and sensory processing and is typically characterized by patterns of repetitive behavior and restricted interests. Despite its prevalence and the significant burden it places on individuals and families, the exact mechanisms and causes of ASD remain the subject of active scientific investigation and debate. The book covers in detail the many interacting factors such as genetics, brain structure, and function, that are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors in ASD. This comprehensive synthesis incorporates the current literature from neurobiological, psychological, genetic, and clinical levels of analysis. The current book represents an extensive overview of perspectives, theories, and empirical results that could explain the underlying mechanisms of ASD. This book serves as a bridge between updated scientific advances and field applications by translating various complicated research into an understandable professional language for researchers, practitioners, or anybody who is willing to understand autism. Recognizing the profound impact of ASD on individuals, families, and communities worldwide, our ultimate goal is to contribute to evidence-based approaches that enhance the lives of those on the autism spectrum. While this book does not profess to have all the answers, it serves as an important resource for researchers, clinicians, educators, and anyone concerned with the neurobiological basis of ASD. In synthesizing the latest findings into understandable terms, we hope to inspire further research and collaboration in unraveling the complexities of this condition.