Publisher's Synopsis
What is mass? Fixed or variable . . . Virtual particles . . . for remote planets or for subatomic particles?
Mass is hidden in every equation from Newton's Third Law of Motion a=F/m. But, today approach is a complete 'particle zoo' to refine predictions and it gets solid predictions using different combinations and constants for different chemistry and physics events.
I take a new approach to show that mass flows for physical particles, grouped at various knowable distances, relative to an equilibrium. That produces a specific case for the fine structure constant.
More importantly, that provides an equation for mass to improve every current equation.
- Mass is based upon (d/a0)^(4/3)
- Mass is based upon a max at particle edge versus Bohr-H sixth power, (re/a0)^6.
- Mass for remote objects is radial electrostatic (rES) for the central protons versus the electron shells at 8/7a0. So, gravity is always rES divided by the average 4/3PI(8/7a0)^3.
- Mass for elementary particles is combinations of physical particles based upon (8/7)(1/2)^(1/3) modifying the Rydberg (N)^(1/3) in current methods.
- However, that needs a further adjustment because Shell-1 is only ones level while others are double-sets (2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32) as minus (1/2)^(1/6).
- Thereby, the gravity constants (G) is Planck's constant cube root. (G/(3/2)*2^3)=(h/(3/2)*2^3)^(1/3)
With that, every use of mass gets replaced as directly related to h, c, re, and a0.
