Publisher's Synopsis
People usually ask the question whether taking alcohol or smoking cigarette once in a year is injurious to health?Yes, of course, it is injurious to health.Then the next question what are the major health hazards of substance dependence?Substance dependence/ addiction is itself a illness. WHO, American Psychiatrist association also agrees on it.What is the best way of treatment?One word Answer: Prevention.What if one is already dependent on particular drug?There are two ways of treatment: 1. Cold Turkey: Completely stopping the drug, managing withdrawals, followup and rehabilitation.2. Weaning and Harm Reduction: start with less harmful drug. e.g. Nicotine replacement therapies have several forms, including the patch, spray, gum, and lozenges for tobacco dependent.Can drug addiction be treated? Yes, but it's not simple. Because addiction is a chronic disease, people can't simply stop using drugs for a few days and be cured. Most patients need long-term or repeated care to stop using completely and recover their lives.Addiction treatment must help the person do the following: stop using drugs stay drug-free be productive in the family, at work, and in society Principles of Effective Treatment Addiction is a complex but treatable disease that affects brain function and behavior. No single treatment is right for everyone. People need to have quick access to treatment. Effective treatment addresses all of the patient's needs, not just his or her drug use. Staying in treatment long enough is critical. Counseling and other behavioral therapies are the most commonly used forms of treatment. Medications are often an important part of treatment, especially when combined with behavioral therapies. Treatment plans must be reviewed often and modified to fit the patient's changing needs. Treatment should address other possible mental disorders. Medically assisted detoxification is only the first stage of treatment. Treatment doesn't need to be voluntary to be effective.
