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Souls for Sale

Souls for Sale Two German Redemptioners Come to Revolutionary America

Paperback (15 Sep 2006)

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Publisher's Synopsis

In 1773, John Frederick Whitehead and Johann Carl Büttner, two adolescent Germans, were placed on board the same ship headed to colonial America. With few options in Germany, each had been recruited by the labor contractors known popularly as soulsellers-men who traded in human cargo. On arrival in America they were sold to different masters, and, years later, each wrote a memoir of his experiences. These two autobiographies are valuable historical records of immigrant attitudes, perceptions, and goals. Despite their shared voyage to America and similar condition as servants, their backgrounds and personalities differed. Their divergent interpretations of their experiences provide rich firsthand insights into the transatlantic migration process, work and opportunity in colonial America, and the fates of former bound servants.

Souls for Sale presents these parallel accounts-Whitehead's published for the first time-to illustrate the condition of German redemptioners and to examine the religious, economic, familial, and literary contexts that shaped their memoirs. The editors provide helpful introductions to the works as well as notes to guide the reader.

Book information

ISBN: 9780271028828
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Imprint: Penn State University Press
Pub date:
Language: English
Number of pages: 288
Weight: 454g
Height: 235mm
Width: 156mm
Spine width: 20mm