Publisher's Synopsis
Excerpt from M'culloch's Universal Gazetteer, Vol. 2 of 2: A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical, of the Various Countries, Places, and Principal Natural Objects in the World
But. Notwithstanding what has now been stated. The per petual or zemindary settlement. Established by Lord Corn wailis in Bengal in 1793. Was mode on the assnm that the semindars were the proprietors ofthe soil. Ills lord ahi indeed. Was far from being personally satided that sac was really the case; bathe was anxioustocreste a clan of large proprietors. And to give them an interest in the improvement and parity ofthe country. Itisclear. However. That this wish could not be realised without de stroying the permanent rights of the ryou, for. Unless this were accomplished. The zemindars could not laterlbre in the management of their estates. The interests of the se mindara. And the rights of the ryots. Were plainly irrecon cilable; and it was obvious that the fbrmer would en deavour to reduce the latter to the condition of tenants at will. But this necemary consequence was either over looked or inefibctuall provided against. The semindars became. Under condi on of their paying the ameasment. Or quit-rent. Due to government. Proprietors or owners of the land. The amount of the anessment was fixed at the av erage of what it had been for a few years previously. And it was declared to be and invariable at that amount. When a reminder fell into arrear with govern meat. His estate might be either sold or resumed.
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