Publisher's Synopsis
Overview of the species, natural range, and appeal as a pet
The Eastern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) is a small, spiny-scaled reptile native to the United States, belonging to the family Phrynosomatidae. These hardy lizards are sometimes referred to as "prairie lizards" or simply "fence lizards" due to their habit of basking on wooden fences, logs, and rocks. Known for their quick movements, alert behavior, and rugged, textured appearance, Eastern Fence Lizards are a fascinating species that appeals to both novice and experienced reptile enthusiasts.
In the wild, Eastern Fence Lizards inhabit a wide range of environments, including woodlands, forest edges, dry rocky hillsides, and even suburban areas. Their native range spans much of the eastern and central United States, from New York and Pennsylvania down to Florida, and westward to Texas and parts of the Midwest. These lizards thrive in habitats where they can bask in the sun and quickly dart for cover when threatened. Their ability to climb and cling to vertical surfaces makes them especially well-suited for environments with lots of trees, rocks, and wooden structures.
One of the primary reasons these lizards have gained popularity as pets is their manageable size. Adult Eastern Fence Lizards typically measure between 4.0 to 7.5 inches in total length, including their tail. This compact size, coupled with their simple housing requirements and active behavior, makes them ideal for small-scale reptile enclosures. They are not overly demanding in terms of care, and their diets, consisting mainly of insects such as crickets and small roaches, are easy to manage.
Visually, these lizards have a distinct charm. They exhibit earthy tones-typically gray or brown-with males displaying vibrant blue patches on their throats and bellies, especially during the breeding season. These blue markings not only enhance their aesthetic appeal but also make them intriguing to observe, as they often use these colors in social displays and territorial behavior.
Behaviorally, Eastern Fence Lizards are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They enjoy basking and are often seen soaking up heat under a heat lamp or in natural sunlight. While they can be skittish when first introduced to captivity, with patience and proper handling, some individuals can become more accustomed to human interaction. However, it's important to remember that they are not traditionally considered "cuddly" pets-they are best enjoyed by watching rather than frequent handling.
Keeping an Eastern Fence Lizard as a pet can offer unique educational value. Observing their behaviors, dietary preferences, and habitat interactions can be both entertaining and informative. For children and adults alike, they can serve as an introduction to reptile care and the broader world of herpetology.
Overall, the Eastern Fence Lizard's resilient nature, minimal care requirements, and engaging behavior make it a rewarding choice for a pet. Whether you are a beginner exploring reptile keeping or an enthusiast looking to diversify your collection with a native species, the Eastern Fence Lizard can be a satisfying and low-maintenance companion when given the proper environment and care.
