Publisher's Synopsis
The worldwide challenge of air pollution is primarily due to ICE based vehicles. The current era of global warming mainly caused by harmful emissions is a deep concern for the nations to bring a viable solution for reducing these emissions mainly from transportation infrastructure [1.1] (Figure 1.1). In addition, the extensive use of fossil fuels for transportation is a major issue leading to the existing environmental concerns such as climate change, air pollution, and the greenhouse effect, which leads to global renovation in the automotive industries by switching the ICE vehicle to Electric Vehicle. The induction of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is a potential and viable solution to the environmental challenges faced by the automotive industry. Global automotive investors are supporting the research and development to enhance the EV technology at par with ICE based vehicles.