Publisher's Synopsis
This book is a brief summary of the lives of the presidents and summarizes the foreign government/foreign relations/foreign policy experiences of the presidents before during and after their tenures, and is not based on original research. Many thanks to the creators of the enormous amount of material taken from the publications in the bibliography, and the numerous websites on the worldwide web. The recording of history is very plagiaristic. Every author builds on the material of previous author works. This book was built on the works and research of numerous authors as far back as the early nineteenth century, and as far forward as the early twenty-first century.